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通讯:鄂尔多斯“锁”千万亩黄沙的背后逻辑

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approaches taken by Ordos in combating desertification through the integration of solar energy and afforestation, effectively locking millions of acres of sand and enhancing ecological safety along the Yellow River [1][2]. Group 1: Solar Energy and Desertification Control - Ordos has established a solar energy base in the Kubuqi Desert with a capacity of 10.02 million kilowatts, which has helped in desertification control over 600,000 acres and increased the income of over 50,000 local residents [2]. - The solar panels not only generate electricity but also reduce water evaporation, creating favorable conditions for the growth of newly planted vegetation such as sand willows [1][2]. Group 2: Afforestation Techniques - The green protective forest belt along the Kubuqi Desert spans 420 kilometers and employs advanced planting techniques, significantly improving planting efficiency by tenfold compared to traditional methods [3]. - The combination of afforestation, engineering measures, and collaborative efforts among Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Ningxia has led to the establishment of a 355,000-acre joint prevention and control project, enhancing the region's ecological resilience [4][6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - The integration of advanced technologies such as intelligent planting robots and aerial seeding drones has increased the mechanization rate of desertification control efforts to over 75% [6]. - The use of biodegradable nutrient bags in afforestation has resulted in an 80% survival rate for newly planted trees, demonstrating a significant advancement in sustainable and efficient reforestation practices [6].