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从“夺命口”到绿洲:新疆托里县书写生态治理与绿色经济协同发展样本

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a two-decade ecological revolution in Tori County, Xinjiang, transforming a previously hazardous area into a model for sustainable development through ecological reconstruction, green economy empowerment, and digital transformation [1][8]. Ecological Governance - The ecological governance project initiated in 2000 has planted nearly 20 million resilient trees, creating a protective ecological barrier that spans 28 kilometers in length and 1.5 to 3 kilometers in width, significantly reducing wind damage [1][3]. - The innovative approach combines tree, shrub, and grass protection with economic crops, improving wind resistance efficiency by 70% and reducing road closures from an average of 50 times a year to single digits [1][3]. Ecological Economy - The establishment of a stable ecological forest has led to the development of a "forest economy," with the transformation of degraded forests into economically valuable species and the utilization of 30,000 acres of inter-forest land for crop rotation and intercropping [3]. - Biodiversity has increased, with a 45% rise in vegetation coverage and a threefold expansion in wildlife populations, fostering a beneficial cycle of "forest-grass-livestock" [3]. Renewable Energy Development - Tori County is leveraging its average wind speed of 6.0 m/s to develop a renewable energy base with a total capacity of 21.8 million kilowatts, including a 500,000-kilowatt wind power project that utilizes 10 MW intelligent wind turbines [5]. - By 2025, it is expected that renewable energy will account for 78% of the total installed capacity in the county, with innovative cooling solutions for data centers achieving a 40% energy saving compared to traditional setups [5][7]. Digital Transformation - The county is establishing a "green electricity-intelligent computing-industry" synergy, with a planned green carbon intelligent computing industrial park capable of 66,000 P (FP16) computing power, attracting significant investment exceeding 20 billion yuan [7]. - The park focuses on AI applications in various sectors and is expected to generate an annual output value of 2 billion yuan by the end of 2025, utilizing advanced cooling technologies that save 60% of water compared to traditional methods [7][8].