以企业制度创新推动高质量发展——国家发展改革委等部门有关负责人就《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics" aims to enhance enterprise management and market competitiveness through institutional innovation, supporting high-quality development and the construction of a high-level socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Content of the Opinions - The opinions serve as a guiding document for improving the enterprise system, consisting of 8 sections and 19 specific measures, focusing on strengthening party leadership, improving corporate governance, enhancing scientific management, and fostering innovation [1]. - The document emphasizes the importance of institutional innovation in empowering enterprise development and releasing the vitality of micro-entities, aiming to cultivate modern enterprises that are more dynamic, resilient, and competitive [1]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Modern Enterprise System - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics is defined by clear property rights, defined responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and scientific management, with a focus on reform and innovation [3]. - This system incorporates common features of modern enterprise systems globally while integrating China's market conditions, institutional environment, and cultural traditions [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Governance - The opinions specifically address the need to establish a robust innovation incentive system to shift enterprise development from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, which is crucial for releasing the innovative potential of enterprises [4]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has been actively enhancing corporate governance among listed companies, with initiatives leading to a record dividend distribution of 2.4 trillion yuan and share buybacks nearing 150 billion yuan in 2024 [4][5]. Group 4: Implementation and Support for Enterprises - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will work with relevant parties to implement the opinions, focusing on tailored strategies based on enterprise size, development stage, and ownership type to enhance overall competitiveness [2]. - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) aims to integrate party leadership into all aspects of corporate governance and improve governance structures within state-owned enterprises [6]. Group 5: Support for Private Enterprises - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is conducting training and research to help private enterprises understand the importance of the modern enterprise system for sustainable development [7]. - The NDRC plans to optimize the service and support system for private enterprises by addressing market access barriers, ensuring payment of debts owed to private enterprises, and protecting their legal rights [8].