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Who Will Win Guyana's Oil? Chevron and ExxonMobil Face Off
ChevronChevron(US:CVX) ZACKS·2025-05-26 13:21

Core Viewpoint - A significant corporate conflict is occurring between Chevron and ExxonMobil over the Stabroek Block in Guyana, with Chevron's $53 billion acquisition of Hess Corporation facing opposition from ExxonMobil due to claims of a contractual right of first refusal [1][2] Group 1: Chevron's Position - Chevron's acquisition of Hess is crucial as its oil and gas reserves have decreased to 9.8 billion barrels, the lowest in over a decade, making the addition of Hess's stake vital for improving its reserve replacement ratio [3] - The transaction has received approval from Chevron's shareholders and U.S. regulators, but its success now hinges on the arbitration ruling regarding the joint operating agreement [4] - Chevron has proactively purchased approximately 5% of Hess's outstanding shares in anticipation of a favorable arbitration outcome, with over $10 billion in Hess stock acquired by merger-arbitrage funds [4] Group 2: ExxonMobil's Position - ExxonMobil perceives Hess's potential sale to Chevron as a threat to its control over the Guyana project and a disruption of a long-standing partnership [5] - The CEO of ExxonMobil emphasizes the importance of upholding its rights under the operating agreement, citing the early development risks taken by the company [5] - The legal dispute has strained the previously cordial relationship between the CEOs of ExxonMobil and Chevron, with the outcome expected to influence future interpretations of pre-emption rights in corporate acquisitions [6] Group 3: Industry Implications - The arbitration ruling, expected by the end of Q3, could set a precedent for how pre-emption rights are applied in high-value energy ventures, impacting strategic decisions across the oil and energy sector for years to come [6][7] - Regardless of the arbitration outcome, the case will have lasting effects on the competitive dynamics within the oil industry, determining whether Chevron secures a critical growth engine or Exxon consolidates its control [7]