Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a turning point in 2024, driven by technological iteration and policy adjustments, leading to a shift from low-cost competition to technological collaboration [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In 2024, 26 photovoltaic companies achieved revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, with major players like TBEA, JinkoSolar, and Tongwei surpassing 90 billion yuan in revenue, while Longi Green Energy and Trina Solar exceeded 80 billion yuan [2]. - Among the 95 A-share listed photovoltaic companies, 33 reported revenue growth, but many faced revenue declines and net profit drops, indicating a structural challenge in the industry [1][2]. Group 2: Profit Distribution - The profit distribution within the photovoltaic supply chain has become highly polarized, with inverter and equipment manufacturers emerging as the biggest winners, while the module segment faces significant losses [3]. - Sunshine Power reported a net profit of 11.036 billion yuan, up 16.9%, while leading module manufacturers like JinkoSolar barely managed a profit of 0.99 million yuan, with others like Longi and Trina facing losses [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The industry is entering a phase where innovation is crucial for survival, with N-type technology becoming a key differentiator [4][5]. - JinkoSolar achieved significant success with N-type TOPCon technology, shipping 92.87 GW of modules, of which 81.29 GW were N-type, representing 88% of their total shipments [4]. Group 4: Policy and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is implementing stricter regulations to control low-efficiency production capacity, which is expected to reshape the industry landscape by 2025 [6]. - The market anticipates a potential turning point in 2025, with predictions of increased demand and a tightening supply of components, which may lead to a rebound in prices [6][7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Companies are focusing on upgrading their production capacities and investing in R&D to maintain competitive advantages, with JinkoSolar planning to complete over 40% of its capacity upgrades by 2025 [7]. - The industry is expected to emerge from a period of adjustment, with leading companies likely to navigate through the cycle successfully due to their advanced capacities and global strategies [6][7].
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