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港交所IPO募资规模登顶全球的10年嬗变:从工业与消费主导,到科技与医疗行业崛起

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has regained its position as the world's leading IPO market, driven by significant IPOs like CATL, which has contributed to a fundraising scale exceeding 600 billion HKD in 2025, marking a substantial increase compared to the same period in 2024 [1][2] - The HKEX has accumulated a total IPO fundraising of 304.72 billion USD from 2014 to 2024, surpassing other major exchanges such as NYSE and NASDAQ, which raised 290.24 billion USD and 276.57 billion USD respectively during the same period [3] - The recent trend shows a shift in the industry and regional distribution of IPOs on the HKEX, reflecting China's economic transition from investment-driven growth to innovation-led development, with a notable increase in listings from new economy and technology sectors [5][9] Group 2 - The HKEX has seen a significant increase in large IPOs, with around 30 companies listed in the first half of 2024, but the average fundraising amount was only 430 million HKD due to the absence of large IPOs during that period [2] - The IPO market is expected to continue thriving, with major companies like Hengrui Medicine and others from the A-share market actively seeking listings on the HKEX, indicating a growing trend of high-quality companies choosing Hong Kong as their international financing platform [2][6] - The industry distribution of new listings has shifted, with consumer and innovative technology sectors becoming the most dynamic segments, showcasing strong growth potential in areas such as AI, renewable energy, and healthcare [7][9]