Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics," which aims to enhance corporate governance and promote high-quality development in Chinese enterprises [1][7]. Group 1: Corporate Governance - The "Opinions" emphasize the importance of strengthening corporate governance by clarifying the responsibilities of controlling shareholders and supporting the introduction of institutional investors with over 5% shareholding as active shareholders [2][3]. - The establishment of independent director-led audit committees and specialized meetings is proposed to effectively check the power of major shareholders and ensure the independence and professionalism of significant decisions [3]. - Improved information disclosure requirements are intended to enhance transparency in corporate operations, facilitating investor supervision and reducing risks associated with major shareholder manipulation [3]. Group 2: Innovation and Development - The "Opinions" highlight the need to establish an innovation incentive system to transition enterprises from scale-driven growth to quality and efficiency-driven development, which is crucial for fostering innovation [4][5]. - Specific measures include creating innovative organizational forms, enhancing the efficient allocation of innovation resources, and designing incentive mechanisms focused on innovation to empower enterprises [5][6]. - The document outlines the importance of integrating various production factors, such as talent and technology, to enhance innovation efficiency and create a cohesive innovation ecosystem [5]. Group 3: Support for Private Enterprises - The government plans to optimize the service and support system for private enterprises, focusing on removing market access barriers and ensuring the protection of their legal rights [6][8]. - Efforts will be made to address issues such as overdue payments to private enterprises and to establish a credit supervision mechanism to enhance accountability [6]. - The promotion of a favorable environment for private enterprise development is also a priority, with initiatives aimed at encouraging entrepreneurial spirit and implementing supportive policies [6][8]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Goals - The main goal is to establish a modern enterprise system suitable for China's national conditions within approximately five years, with a focus on enhancing corporate governance and market-oriented operational mechanisms [7][9]. - By 2035, the aim is to have a more refined modern enterprise system that significantly boosts the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises [7].
中办、国办印发《关于完善中国特色现代企业制度的意见》 以制度创新赋能企业发展 进一步释放微观主体活力
Zheng Quan Ri Bao·2025-05-26 16:13