Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that supply-side reform, technological transformation, and overseas changes are the current focal points in the photovoltaic industry, which is experiencing a cash flow loss across the main chain and is at the bottom of the profit cycle [1] - The photovoltaic industry is expected to gradually recover due to enhanced expectations of supply-side reform, with policies aimed at controlling capacity growth and expanding demand to stabilize prices and return to reasonable profit levels [1] - The industry is transitioning from "scale expansion" to "quality first," focusing on high-quality development, energy consumption control, and technological innovation to accelerate industry clearing and promote stable development [1] Group 2 - The European commercial storage market is expected to see significant growth, with installed capacity projected to double from 2.7 GWh in 2024 to 5.4 GWh in 2025, and reach 19.5 GWh by 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 64% from 2024 to 2028 [2] - The demand for inverters is anticipated to increase during peak seasons, driven by the growth in commercial storage installations in Europe [2] Group 3 - Technological advancements such as BC, HJT, and copper paste are driving the industry forward, with companies like Aiko and Longi leading in BC technology, and the introduction of pure copper paste expected to accelerate the iteration of new technologies [3] - The price of silver paste constitutes over 50% of the non-silicon cost of batteries, making the development of silver reduction technologies a priority for major manufacturers [3] Group 4 - The photovoltaic industry has a high level of domestic production capacity, with significant progress in domestic quartz sand resources, which are crucial for the industry [4] - The discovery of high-purity quartz resources in regions like Henan and Xinjiang is expected to accelerate the domestic replacement of imported materials [4] Group 5 - Investment recommendations include focusing on the inverter segment due to stable demand and performance, with specific companies highlighted for potential investment [5] - Attention is also drawn to technological advancements in BC, HJT, and low-silver technologies, with several companies recommended for investment based on their progress in these areas [5] - The domestic replacement of quartz sand and the overseas battery capacity gap are additional areas of focus for investment opportunities [5]
兴业证券:供给侧改革、技术变革和海外变局是光伏行业当前关注的重点