Core Viewpoint - The Yantai Zhaoyuan 400 MW offshore photovoltaic project by China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) has successfully connected to the grid, marking a significant milestone as China's first fixed foundation offshore solar project [1][3]. Project Overview - The project is located in the Laizhou Bay area of Yantai, Shandong Province, covering a total sea area of 512.7 hectares and connecting to a 220 kV land booster station via 16 sets of 35 kV collection lines [1][3]. - Construction began on December 26, 2023, in water depths ranging from 8.5 to 11 meters [3]. Environmental Impact - The project is expected to generate an average annual power output of 694 million kWh, which will reduce standard coal consumption by approximately 208,700 tons and cut carbon dioxide emissions by about 535,800 tons, equivalent to afforestation of 1,562 hectares [3][4]. Technological Innovations - The project team has developed three major innovative applications in photovoltaic module research, support unit technology design, and offshore piling [3]. - CGN has collaborated to create the first domestically adapted monocrystalline silicon heterojunction bifacial double-glass modules for marine environments, achieving a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 22.86% [3]. - The project consists of 121 generating units, each made up of 6 to 8 photovoltaic support units, utilizing a pioneering "large-span bolt ball steel grid + spiral tapered steel pipe pile" technology to create a "super support" for photovoltaic systems [3][4]. Construction Techniques - The project has developed high-precision synchronous positioning techniques for pile foundation construction and built the "Electric Construction Marine Equipment No. 001," which is the first intelligent and efficient piling equipment for offshore photovoltaic projects in the country [4]. Regional Significance - The successful grid connection of the Yantai Zhaoyuan 400 MW offshore photovoltaic project is expected to significantly promote the transformation and upgrading of the regional energy structure, contributing to the establishment of a diverse and complementary energy supply system and supporting the development of a modern marine economy [4].
中国首个桩基固定式海上光伏项目全容量并网发电