环境法典草案正征求意见，配套制度将全面清理和升级改造

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code addresses critical issues in management practices, enhancing the enforcement efficiency at the grassroots level [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The Ecological Environment Code has been submitted for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee and is currently open for public consultation [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to comprehensively clean up and upgrade the supporting systems to improve the ecological environment legal framework [1][5]. - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is considered a significant milestone in China's environmental legislation history [1]. Group 2: Key Features of the Draft - The draft retains effective institutional measures that have been validated through practice, maintaining core content from existing laws on ecological impact assessments and pollution prevention [1]. - It addresses management challenges by granting independent enforcement authority to county-level ecological environment bureaus, resolving the issue of visibility in management [1][2]. - The draft strengthens the regulation of third-party monitoring agencies to improve the quality of monitoring data and addresses issues of fraud in environmental assessment institutions [2]. Group 3: Systematic Integration - The draft enhances the systematic nature of the legal framework by removing redundant and contradictory clauses from existing laws, promoting overall coherence and coordination [2]. - It elevates certain reform measures to legal status, such as unified ecological environment supervision and damage compensation [2]. Group 4: Future Directions - The draft includes provisions for emerging fields, such as climate change, which currently lack specific legal regulations, laying the groundwork for future legislation [2]. - Following the implementation of the Ecological Environment Code, many existing environmental laws will be repealed, prompting a reevaluation of ecological management directions [3].