东西问丨冯慧兰：东盟国家为何期待高质量共建“一带一路”？

Core Insights - The article discusses the expectations of ASEAN countries for high-quality cooperation in the "Belt and Road" initiative, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure investment and regional connectivity [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact and Regional Cooperation - The "Belt and Road" initiative has significantly improved regional connectivity in ASEAN countries through infrastructure investments, exemplified by the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway project in Indonesia, which created 51,000 direct jobs during its construction phase [2][4]. - ASEAN and China have established a comprehensive strategic partnership, with bilateral trade expected to reach $982.3 billion in 2024, marking five consecutive years of mutual partnership [4][5]. - The initiative is viewed as a stabilizing force for global development, promoting economic growth and global prosperity, while emphasizing the need for multilateralism and free trade [4][5]. Group 2: High-Quality Infrastructure and Connectivity - The focus on high-quality infrastructure and industrial cooperation aims to create a multi-dimensional connectivity network, with examples including land and maritime connectivity projects that will benefit countries like Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam [5][6]. - The Ningbo-Zhoushan Port is highlighted as a modern, smart, and green port, serving as a benchmark for Southeast Asian ports [5][6]. Group 3: Green and Digital Silk Roads - In the realm of the Green Silk Road, China is recognized for its advanced technologies in renewable energy, with a call for increased investment in related infrastructure projects to transition ASEAN countries from fossil fuels to cleaner energy [6][9]. - The Digital Silk Road is characterized by extensive cooperation in cloud computing and infrastructure, with Indonesia exploring the application of AI technologies like DeepSeek in agriculture to enhance local farming practices [6][9].