生态环境法典公开征求意见：关注基层执法、第三方监测机构

Core Viewpoint - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is a significant milestone in China's environmental legislation history, marking a major political and legislative task determined by the central government [1][6]. Group 1: Legislative Progress - The Ecological Environment Code draft consists of 1,188 articles and approximately 160,000 words, currently open for public consultation [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the importance of incorporating feedback from various stakeholders, including local environmental departments, experts, and the public [1]. Group 2: Key Highlights of the Draft - The draft maintains continuity by preserving effective institutional measures from existing laws, such as environmental impact assessments and pollution prevention [3]. - It addresses practical challenges faced by local enforcement agencies, granting independent enforcement authority to county-level environmental bureaus, thereby enhancing enforcement efficiency [3]. - The draft strengthens oversight of third-party monitoring agencies and sets requirements for key personnel in environmental assessment institutions to improve the quality of assessment documents [3][5]. Group 3: Systematic Integration - The draft eliminates redundant and contradictory provisions from existing laws, enhancing the systematization, integrity, and coordination of environmental legal frameworks [4]. - Several reform measures have been elevated to legal status, including unified ecological environment supervision and ecological damage compensation systems [5]. Group 4: Future Legislative Actions - The Ministry plans to comprehensively clean up and upgrade supporting regulations to align with the new code, ensuring consistency across environmental laws [6][7]. - The draft includes nearly 50 instances where the State Council or the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is authorized to develop specific regulations, indicating a proactive approach to legislative updates [7]. - The Ministry will also focus on supplementary legislation for emerging areas, such as climate change, to establish a legal foundation for future developments [7].