4名科学家获2025年度邵逸夫奖

Core Viewpoint - The Shaw Prize Foundation announced the winners of the 2025 Shaw Prize, awarding four scientists in the fields of astronomy, life sciences and medicine, and mathematical sciences, with each prize amounting to 1.2 million USD [1][2]. Group 1: Astronomy - The Shaw Prize in Astronomy was awarded to John Richard Bond from the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics and George Efstathiou from the University of Cambridge for their groundbreaking work in cosmology, particularly their research on cosmic microwave background radiation fluctuations, which accurately determined the age, geometric structure, and energy content of the universe [1]. Group 2: Life Sciences and Medicine - The Shaw Prize in Life Sciences and Medicine was awarded to Wolfgang Baumeister, the former director of the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, for his pioneering development and application of cryo-electron tomography, which allows for the visualization of biological samples such as proteins, macromolecular complexes, and intercellular spaces in their natural cellular environment [1]. Group 3: Mathematical Sciences - The Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences was awarded to Kenji Fukaya, a professor at the Beijing Yanqi Lake Applied Mathematics Research Institute and Tsinghua University, for his groundbreaking work in symplectic geometry, particularly for foreseeing the existence of what is now known as Fukaya categories, which consist of Lagrangian submanifolds on symplectic manifolds [2].