让古籍“活起来” 四川将出台全国首部地方性法规

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment of a local legislative framework in Sichuan Province aimed at the protection and utilization of ancient books, highlighting the need for legal support to address existing challenges in the field [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The draft regulation titled "Sichuan Province Ancient Book Protection and Utilization Regulation (Draft)" is being reviewed, marking it as the first local law in China specifically for ancient books [1][2]. - The draft consists of 33 articles covering legislative basis, basic principles, applicable objects, responsible entities, protection and utilization measures, and legal responsibilities [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Ancient Book Protection - Despite progress in ancient book work, issues such as inadequate institutional mechanisms, insufficient funding, and a lack of professional talent persist [2][3]. - The dual nature of ancient books as both cultural relics and literature necessitates a comprehensive legal framework, as existing laws are fragmented across various regulations [2]. Group 3: Protection and Utilization Measures - The draft emphasizes the need for improved storage conditions and timely rescue and restoration of precious and endangered ancient books [3][4]. - It encourages fair treatment of both state-owned and private ancient book collections, aiming to stimulate public interest and participation in ancient book protection [3]. Group 4: Talent Development - The draft proposes the establishment of a talent cultivation and evaluation mechanism, promoting collaboration between educational institutions and ancient book collection units to foster professional talent [4]. - It also suggests that the evaluation of professional titles for ancient book specialists should focus on practical achievements to enhance workforce vitality [4]. Group 5: Definition and Scope of Ancient Books - Ancient books are defined as documents primarily produced before 1912 and those from 1912 to 1949 with classical binding forms, with provisions for other historically valuable documents to be protected under this regulation [5].