优化中小企业梯度培育

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the establishment of a tiered cultivation system for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in various regions, guiding them towards specialized and innovative development paths [1] - As of the end of 2024, there are 14,600 national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, over 600,000 technology-based SMEs, and 140,000 specialized and innovative enterprises in China, indicating a well-formed tiered cultivation system [1] - Local governments have implemented supportive measures, such as Beijing's introduction of over 70 industrial support policies in niche fields and Shanghai's measures to promote high-quality development of the private economy [1] Group 2 - Innovative SMEs face more complex challenges due to their dual characteristics, particularly in areas like policy applicability, resource support, and business environment [2] - There is a need to create a supportive ecosystem for innovative SMEs by addressing key issues such as talent housing, education, and healthcare, and optimizing land use policies [2] - Collaboration among enterprises in the supply chain and the establishment of common technology platforms are essential to reduce innovation costs and provide suitable resources for SMEs [2] Group 3 - Breaking down barriers and enhancing innovation is crucial, with a focus on eliminating hidden barriers in traditional bidding and qualification approval processes [3] - A diversified financial service system is needed to support innovative SMEs, including a "angel-investment-private equity-bank-capital market" relay system to foster patient capital [3] - Customized services and digital facilitation should be provided to enhance the long-term development motivation of enterprises and ensure flexible regulatory practices [3]