邓洲：人形机器人带来工业发展新机遇

Group 1 - Humanoid robots are a product of the deep integration of artificial intelligence and robotics, with significant advancements in technology leading to more mature and affordable products [1] - The first humanoid robot half marathon held in Beijing in April has further increased the popularity of humanoid robots [1] - Humanoid robots have made breakthroughs in mechanical structure, intelligence, and bionic design, enabling them to perform complex tasks in diverse environments [1] Group 2 - Current applications of humanoid robots are primarily in service and professional roles, such as display, guidance, and companionship, while traditional industrial robots are more specialized and focused on safety, efficiency, and stability [2] - Industrial robots are designed for specific tasks on production lines, sacrificing flexibility for higher efficiency, while humanoid robots may struggle to achieve the same level of efficiency in single tasks [2][3] - The collaborative robots developed since around 2015 allow for shared workspace with humans, enhancing industrial efficiency and safety [4] Group 3 - Humanoid robots can drive the "human-machine integration" development in industrial production, breaking down physical barriers between humans and machines [4] - The intelligent perception and adaptability of humanoid robots can facilitate the upgrade of traditional industrial robots, enabling them to perform more complex tasks autonomously [5][6] - Humanoid robots can promote the mobility of industrial robots, which traditionally are fixed and less flexible, thus supporting the future of flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing [6] Group 4 - Although humanoid robots may not see widespread industrial application in the short term, they can provide valuable technologies and concepts that enhance the efficiency, flexibility, safety, and intelligence of future industrial production [7]