【环球财经】欧洲为何加大对以色列施压

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) and multiple European countries have expressed strong opposition to Israel's military actions in Gaza, emphasizing the humanitarian crisis and calling for an end to the blockade [1][2] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen condemned the destruction of civilian infrastructure and civilian casualties, reiterating the need for humanitarian aid and the release of hostages [1][2] - A significant shift in public opinion in Germany has been noted, with 61% opposing Israel's actions in Gaza as of June 2024, compared to 31% in November 2023, indicating a growing pressure on European leaders to respond [2] Group 2 - Analysts suggest that the EU's public statements are a response to changing public sentiment and aim to assert an independent diplomatic stance, especially in light of shifts in U.S. Middle East policy [2] - The potential for a new wave of refugees due to the conflict is a concern for Europe, prompting diplomatic pressure to mitigate the situation and reduce immigration challenges [2] Group 3 - The EU's trade relationship with Israel is significant, and any suspension or downgrade of trade could exert substantial pressure on Israel's economy, affecting its military operations in Gaza [3] - The EU may invoke human rights clauses in its agreements with Israel, potentially leading to a review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, which governs political dialogue and economic cooperation [3] - European nations are also increasing support for Palestine, with several countries planning to recognize Palestine and promote peace initiatives, including a UN conference aimed at implementing a two-state solution [3]