三农会客厅丨青年科学家石爱民：植物蛋白的创新路

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing importance of plant-based proteins in modern diets, highlighting their role in promoting health and environmental sustainability [3][4]. Industry Insights - China is a major player in the oilseed planting, processing, and consumption sectors, with technological innovations potentially increasing raw material utilization by over 20 times [3]. - Plant proteins are seen as a key solution to meet future protein demands and to reduce agricultural carbon emissions, aligning with China's dual carbon goals [3][4]. Technological Advancements - The production process of plant-based foods is more environmentally sustainable, reducing land use and water consumption [4]. - Significant breakthroughs have been made in peanut protein processing, with a focus on enhancing the value of peanut protein, which is currently underutilized [4]. - The development of high solubility plant protein powders and new plant-based cream products has been achieved, with applications in various food products like ice cream [4]. Future Directions - Future breakthroughs in plant protein are expected in four key technological areas: green extraction, functional modification, texture reconstruction, and nutritional enhancement [4]. - High moisture extrusion and 3D printing technologies are anticipated to drive explosive growth in plant-based meat, egg, and dairy products [4]. International Collaboration - The team has engaged in frequent collaborations with research institutions in Europe, Central Asia, and Africa, focusing on demand-driven solutions [5]. - A global scientific initiative for peanut quality evaluation has been launched, enhancing China's influence in the global peanut industry [5]. Research and Development Focus - The choice to focus on plant protein processing is driven by national strategies and industry needs, with a strong emphasis on technological innovation [6]. - The integration of basic research and industrial application is crucial for sustainable development in the plant protein sector [6].