宇晶股份业绩承压，2024净利暴降431%创最差成绩

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Yujing Machinery Co., Ltd. reported a significant decline in financial performance for 2024, with revenue dropping by 20.42% and a net loss of 375 million yuan, marking the worst performance since its listing [2][3] Financial Performance - The total revenue for 2024 was 1.038 billion yuan, down from 1.304 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting a decrease of 20.42% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 374.86 million yuan, a drastic decline of 431.58% compared to a profit of 113.05 million yuan in the previous year [3] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was also a loss of 377.99 million yuan, down 472.43% from a profit of 101.49 million yuan [3] - The basic and diluted earnings per share were both -2.0085 yuan, a decline of 461.37% from 0.5558 yuan [3] - The total assets at the end of 2024 were 2.973 billion yuan, down 11.17% from 3.347 billion yuan in 2023 [3] - The net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 34.48% to 861.71 million yuan from 1.315 billion yuan [3] Industry Context - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing overcapacity, intense price competition, and a slowdown in global installation growth, leading to a significant drop in silicon material prices and profit margins across the supply chain [2] - As a supplier of photovoltaic equipment, Yujing Machinery faced substantial revenue declines in its core products, with diamond wire business revenue plummeting by 85.94% [2] Strategic Response - In response to industry challenges, the company is pursuing a "de-photovoltaic" and "globalization" strategy, shifting focus towards high-value sectors such as consumer electronics and semiconductors [4] - The company secured 644 million yuan in overseas orders in Q4 2024, indicating initial success in its globalization efforts [4] Challenges Ahead - The company’s R&D investment decreased by 18.55%, and it faces challenges in overcoming patent barriers set by overseas giants for core equipment [4] - The asset-liability ratio rose to 70.7%, indicating increased short-term debt pressure, with financial expenses surging by 59% [4] - In Q1 2025, the company continued to face pressure, with revenue at 12.2 million yuan, down 65.67%, and a net loss of 39.56 million yuan, a decline of 230.92% [4]