“三四千家都在卖，非常乱！”魏建军揭露行业乱象，“0公里二手车”从何而来？

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "0-kilometer used cars" has emerged as a significant issue in the automotive industry, reflecting deeper structural contradictions within the sector [1][5]. Group 1: Industry Context - "0-kilometer used cars" refer to vehicles that are registered but not genuinely sold, often returning to used car dealers, creating a chaotic market environment with thousands of dealers involved [1]. - The concept is not new and dates back over a decade to the early implementation of subsidies for new energy vehicles, where companies registered new cars to inflate sales figures and obtain more subsidies [1]. - The recent attention on "0-kilometer used cars" has prompted the Ministry of Commerce to convene a meeting with car manufacturers and industry associations to discuss the implications and promote the circulation of used cars [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - In the domestic market, "0-kilometer used cars" can be categorized into three main types: 1. "Resource cars" sold in bulk by manufacturers, often consisting of older or unsold models [4]. 2. "Volume cars" that authorized 4S dealerships register in advance to meet sales targets [4]. 3. "Return cars" where dealers take over payments for vehicles that customers have backed out of [4]. - This practice allows manufacturers to quickly recover funds and improve sales figures while maintaining stable pricing within their distribution networks [4]. Group 3: Risks and Implications - The rise of "0-kilometer used cars" poses risks to industry development and consumer interests, such as the potential for dealers to fraudulently claim government subsidies [5]. - These vehicles, while technically new, lack official manufacturer warranties and may carry hidden risks, including debt issues related to the vehicle's ownership [5]. - The increase in "0-kilometer used cars" highlights the survival pressures faced by manufacturers amid market saturation and the need for industry transformation, suggesting that such practices undermine fair competition and could have long-term negative impacts on brands and consumers [5].