闻“旱”而动 保灌保供——陕西抗旱一线走访见闻

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing drought in Shaanxi Province, particularly in Shiquan County, has led to significant agricultural challenges, with rainfall levels down by 80% compared to historical averages, affecting crop growth and soil moisture levels [1][2]. Group 1: Drought Impact on Agriculture - The drought has caused corn crops to exhibit signs of stress, such as leaf curling and wilting, with farmers noting delayed growth stages [1]. - Approximately 50% of the 1,000 acres of crops in the village are underperforming due to insufficient rainfall, prompting urgent irrigation measures [1][2]. - The local government has mobilized resources, including high-capacity pumps and temporary irrigation lines, to alleviate the water shortage for crops [1]. Group 2: Irrigation Efforts and Technology - A total of 11 drought relief teams have been established to provide technical guidance on disaster response, including irrigation strategies, with 72,000 acres already irrigated [2]. - Advanced irrigation technology, such as smart sprinkler systems, is being utilized to optimize water usage, with costs reduced to 20 yuan per acre [2][3]. - The integration of technology in irrigation has transformed traditional farming practices, ensuring more reliable crop yields despite adverse weather conditions [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Drought Response - A multi-departmental approach has been adopted in Xi'an, involving agriculture, water resources, and local communities to enhance drought response efforts [3]. - The provincial government has deployed 58,500 wells, 1,394 pumping stations, and 12,000 sets of mobile drought relief equipment to address water supply needs [3].