听美国企业主讲述“制造业回流”难在哪

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by American small business owners in the context of the U.S. government's "reciprocal tariff" policy aimed at bringing manufacturing back to the U.S. It highlights the reluctance of consumers to pay higher prices for "American-made" products, despite public support for domestic manufacturing [1][3]. Group 1: Challenges of "American Manufacturing" - A small business owner conducted an online test revealing that all nearly 600 showerheads sold were produced in Asia, with zero sales for the "American-made" option priced at $239 compared to $129 for the Asian-made version [1][2]. - The high cost of "American-made" products, which can exceed $100 more than their Asian counterparts, is attributed to the lack of specialized manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and the need for collaboration with multiple manufacturers to produce a single product [2][5]. - The complexity and cost of logistics in the U.S. further hinder the competitiveness of "American manufacturing," as multiple factories are required to complete different production stages, leading to increased expenses and time delays [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The "reciprocal tariff" policy may lead to job losses among small business owners who rely on global supply chains, as raising prices to maintain profitability could result in zero sales [7][9]. - The article emphasizes that the U.S. lacks the necessary resources, infrastructure, and skilled labor to support a fully domestic manufacturing model, making it impractical to produce all consumer goods within the country [5][6]. - The uncertainty surrounding future tariffs and trade policies has led companies to pause new product development and reduce marketing efforts, reflecting a cautious approach to risk management in an unpredictable environment [8][9].