国际金融市场早知道：5月29日

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is facing a difficult balancing act regarding inflation and economic growth, with some officials advocating for interest rate cuts while others caution about the long-term impacts of tariffs on inflation [1][1][1] - The European Commission aims to reduce carbon emissions by 54% by 2030, slightly below its 55% target, and plans to propose a 90% reduction by 2040 despite opposition from member states [2][2] - Japan's first dedicated AI law aims to promote AI technology development while preventing misuse, establishing an "AI Strategy Headquarters" led by the Prime Minister [2][2] Group 2 - Japan's 40-year government bond auction saw a maximum bid yield of 3.1350%, the highest since its issuance in November 2007, with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.21, the lowest since July 2024 [3][3] - The New Zealand Reserve Bank lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.25%, indicating room for further rate cuts [3][3] - OPEC+ agreed to maintain its current oil production quota plan, with a meeting scheduled for May 31 to discuss potential production increases of 411,000 barrels per day [4][4]