经济热点问答丨法院“叫停”后 特朗普政府能否继续推进关税战

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. International Trade Court ruled that the Trump administration's tariff policies are illegal, marking a significant judicial setback for the administration and potentially impacting its trade agenda [1][2]. Summary by Sections Court Ruling Details - The ruling specifically addresses lawsuits from five small U.S. businesses and twelve states, stating that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorize the president to impose global tariffs or retaliatory tariffs [1][2]. - The court's decision permanently prohibits the enforcement of the related tariff executive orders, which were enacted against products from Canada, Mexico, and China [1]. Reactions to the Ruling - Legal experts indicate that the ruling means all U.S. importers are exempt from the tariffs involved in the lawsuits, not just the plaintiffs [2]. - The ruling is seen as a comprehensive rejection of key controversial actions taken by the Trump administration during its second term [2]. Government Response - The Trump administration has filed an appeal against the ruling and may continue to pursue the case up to the Supreme Court [3][5]. - The White House argues that the trade deficit constitutes a "national emergency" and that the decision should not be made by unelected judges [3]. Implications for Tariff Policy - Experts believe that the ruling will significantly affect the Trump administration's tariff agenda, especially as judicial constraints limit the effectiveness of tariff measures against trade partners [5]. - The ruling may weaken the administration's negotiating position in ongoing trade discussions, as foreign governments may be less inclined to make concessions [6]. Impact on Trade Negotiations - The court's decision has created uncertainty in U.S. trade policy, potentially leading trade partners to halt further concessions until clearer judicial guidance is provided [6]. - The ruling gives foreign governments new leverage in trade negotiations, complicating the U.S. administration's efforts to achieve its trade objectives [6].