国家级经开区GDP近17万亿，外贸总额占全国比重近1/4|数读中国

Core Insights - The national economic and technological development zones (ETDZs) have shown significant growth, with GDP projected to reach 16.9 trillion yuan by 2024, representing a more than 100% increase from 8.3 trillion yuan in 2016 [2][3] - The ETDZs are expected to account for 12.5% of the national GDP by 2024, up from 11.2% in 2016, indicating their increasing importance in the national economy [2][3] - The total import and export volume of ETDZs is projected to rise to 10.7 trillion yuan in 2024, also more than doubling from 4.8 trillion yuan in 2016, with their share of national trade increasing from 19.6% to 24.5% [2][3] Economic Performance - In 2024, the central and northeastern regions' ETDZs are expected to achieve a regional GDP of 6.65 trillion yuan and an industrial output of 3.73 trillion yuan, reaching 67% and 74% of the eastern region's ETDZs, respectively [7][8] - The number of national ETDZs has increased from 219 in 2016 to 232 in 2024, reflecting ongoing development and expansion [3][6] Ranking and Distribution - The top 10 ETDZs in 2023 include a balanced distribution across provinces, with Jiangsu having 2, Zhejiang 3, and Guangdong, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui, and Shandong each having 1 [7] - Notably, the Xiaoshan and Ningbo ETDZs in Zhejiang entered the top 10 in 2023, with Xiaoshan making a significant leap from 48th to 6th place [7] Future Development - The Ministry of Commerce has introduced a work plan aimed at deepening reforms and innovations in ETDZs, focusing on high-level openness and high-quality development [6][8] - The plan includes 16 policy measures to enhance the role of ETDZs in China's modernization efforts, aiming to transform development methods, optimize economic structures, and expand high-level foreign trade [8]