募、投、退全面回暖 深圳私募股权创投行业展现新气象

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen private equity and venture capital industry is experiencing a comprehensive recovery in fundraising, investment, and exit activities, driven by a favorable policy environment and a focus on early-stage, small, and hard technology investments [2][3]. Fundraising - In 2024, there has been a notable increase in medium- and long-term capital entering Shenzhen's private equity and venture capital funds, with the number of institutional investors rising to 17,110 and total contributions reaching 835.86 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 0.76% and 0.41% respectively [3]. - The participation of medium- and long-term funds has increased, with contributions from government funds, pension and social security funds, insurance funds, and bank funds totaling 238.11 billion yuan, a 16.74% increase from 2023 [3]. - Resources are increasingly concentrating among large institutions, with the top 10% of institutions managing approximately 74% of the total private equity and venture capital fund size in Shenzhen [3][4]. Investment - The industry has focused on "investing early, investing small, and investing in hard technology," with investments in seed and startup enterprises reaching 9,462 projects, a year-on-year increase of 4.28% [5]. - Investments in small and medium-sized enterprises have also increased, with 13,732 projects funded, reflecting a growth of 3.87% [5]. - Investment in high-tech enterprises has continued to lead, with 10,899 projects funded, a year-on-year increase of 5.71%, and an average annual growth rate of 11.14% over the past three years [5][6]. Exit - The exit channels for the Shenzhen private equity and venture capital industry have become increasingly accessible, with 1,954 exit projects in 2024, marking a three-year high, and actual exit amounts reaching 58.83 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 70.28% [7]. - The primary exit methods remain agreement transfers and corporate buybacks, with 1,369 projects exited through these means, totaling 33.84 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year increases of 107.11% and 81.25% respectively [7]. - The number of exits via public markets has also surged, with 331 projects exiting through IPOs and other means, amounting to 22.24 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 89.14% and 104.50% [7][8].