精心呵护草原生态环境

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical progress and significant achievements in grassland ecological protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to ecological governance and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - China has nearly 4 billion acres of grassland, which is crucial for national ecological security and regional economic development [1] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," central government investment in grassland protection and restoration has reached 110 billion yuan, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million acres and pest control over 10 million acres [1] - The comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has stabilized above 50% for several years, indicating significant progress in high-level protection and quality development [1] Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Challenges - Inner Mongolia has implemented a dual-track system of "forbidden grazing and rest grazing," reducing the grassland livestock balance index from 23.9% to below 10% [2] - Qinghai Province has achieved a vegetation coverage of 58.56% in high-altitude grasslands, with fresh grass production exceeding 10 million tons [2] - Challenges in ecological protection include high artificial intervention, insufficient understanding of natural laws, and barriers to cross-regional cooperation [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The article discusses the shift from experience-based to smart management in grassland protection, emphasizing the integration of traditional wisdom and modern technology [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and drones is proposed to track dynamic changes in vegetation, animals, soil, and climate [3] - The use of IoT sensors and AI for intelligent management of grassland ecosystems is highlighted [3] Group 4: Economic Integration and Collaboration - The development of "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology" is encouraged, promoting models like "grass-solar complementary" and "forest-grass composite" [4] - Establishing a carbon trading market for grasslands is suggested to convert ecological benefits into economic gains for herders [4] - The article calls for enhanced regional cooperation and international collaboration in grassland ecological protection, sharing experiences and technologies [4]