世界银行近期发布报告显示——全球营商环境改善动能不足

Core Insights - The World Bank's flagship report "Doing Business 2024" replaces the previous "Doing Business Report" and aims to assess the global business and investment environment in a more comprehensive, fair, and transparent manner, focusing on problem identification and reform suggestions rather than rankings [1] - The report indicates that the global business environment is currently in a state of "stagnation and uneven improvement," with a significant slowdown in private investment, particularly in developing countries, where per capita private investment growth is expected to be only 3.7% from 2023 to 2024, about half of the average level over the past 20 years [1] Group 1 - The improvement of the business environment is determined not by income levels but by policy choices and execution capabilities [2] - Some developing countries, such as Rwanda, Colombia, and Georgia, show nonlinear improvements in the business environment, outperforming high-income countries in multiple dimensions [2] - The report highlights a high correlation among various aspects of the business readiness situation, indicating that economies performing well in areas like taxation or labor typically also excel in other areas, suggesting the need for comprehensive reforms rather than isolated improvements [2] Group 2 - The data indicates that cross-national differences in the global business environment have not converged but rather expanded, with some countries showing significant progress [3] - Estonia is noted for its advancements in public services, particularly in digital government and service digitization, while Singapore excels in operational efficiency across various business processes [3] - Hungary, Portugal, and Slovakia are recognized for their stable regulatory frameworks, particularly in areas such as business establishment, competition policy, and bankruptcy procedures [3]