村庄设计“杭州导则”来了

Core Points - The article discusses the release of the "Hangzhou Village Design Guidelines (Trial)" aimed at improving the design quality and construction standards of rural areas in Hangzhou [1][2] - The guidelines address issues such as the loss of local characteristics, uniformity in rural landscapes, and the inadequate reuse of historical and cultural elements in construction [1] Group 1: Guidelines Overview - The guidelines fill a technical standard gap for village design in Hangzhou, providing normative, standardized, and characteristic technical guidance for rural construction [1] - The document includes five main chapters: general principles, terminology, basic principles, overall design guidance, and element design guidance, along with an appendix of positive and negative design lists [1] Group 2: Differentiated Guidance - The guidelines are tailored to four topographical features of Hangzhou and categorize villages into three types: renovation and enhancement, traditional protection, and new aggregation, each with specific focus areas [2] - For renovation and enhancement, the emphasis is on functional improvement and aesthetic coordination using a gradual update model; traditional protection focuses on authenticity and integrity, preserving historical streets, buildings, and natural resources; new aggregation prioritizes scientific and rational overall planning [2] Group 3: Key Elements and Management - The guidelines detail six core elements for village design, including public space, building space, and infrastructure, promoting a combination of rigid control and flexible guidance [2] - Public space is highlighted as a priority, with a minimum area of 2000 square meters designated for each administrative village to meet daily activities and leisure needs [2] - A positive and negative list management system is established to clarify design and construction requirements, along with the introduction of the "pre-operation" concept and promotion of "micro-renovation" techniques [2] Group 4: Implementation and Training - The city planning committee plans to conduct multi-form, tiered training and publicity to ensure that grassroots officials and designers fully understand and effectively utilize the guidelines [3] - There will be increased support to systematically summarize and promote successful village design experiences, aiming to demonstrate and lead the effective implementation of the guidelines in rural construction [3]