Workflow
海波重科: 2020年海波重型工程科技股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券2025年跟踪评级报告

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating report indicates that Haibo Heavy Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. maintains a stable credit rating of A+, reflecting sufficient order backlog and revenue sources, but highlights risks related to high customer concentration, large accounts receivable, declining gross margins, and significant pending litigation [2][5][6]. Financial Performance - Total assets decreased from 17.50 billion in 2022 to 15.07 billion in 2025 [2]. - Revenue for 2024 is projected at 4.20 billion, down from 6.37 billion in 2022, indicating a significant decline [2][12]. - The net cash flow from operating activities improved to 0.62 billion in 2025 from -0.28 billion in 2023 [2]. - The debt-to-capital ratio improved to 17.44% in 2025 from 27.50% in 2022, indicating a reduction in leverage [2]. Order and Revenue Outlook - The company signed new contracts worth 3.47 billion in 2024, a significant drop from 7.83 billion in 2023 [13]. - As of the end of 2024, the company had a substantial backlog of uncompleted contracts totaling 10.10 billion, with 5.44 billion yet to be recognized as revenue [4][14]. - The revenue concentration is high, with the top five customers accounting for 55.27% of total sales, increasing the risk of cash flow issues [4][15]. Industry Environment - The construction industry is experiencing a slowdown, with a projected growth rate of only 3.9% in 2024 due to weak demand from the real estate sector [8][9]. - The competitive landscape in the bridge steel structure sector is intense, with many small players and few large enterprises dominating the market [11][10]. - The government is promoting green building initiatives, which may provide long-term growth opportunities for the steel structure industry despite current challenges [10]. Operational Challenges - The company faces significant pressure from high accounts receivable, which accounted for 53.41% of total assets as of 2024, leading to cash flow constraints [16]. - The gross margin has been declining, with the latest figures showing a drop to 19.36% in 2024 from 21.47% in 2023 [12]. - The company’s production capacity utilization remains low at approximately 42%, indicating inefficiencies in operations [14].