国家卫健委：全力加强儿童青少年近视防控

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China is actively implementing measures to prevent and control myopia among children and adolescents, recognizing it as a significant health issue affecting this demographic [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The National Health Commission is integrating myopia prevention into national health planning and the China Children's Development Outline, emphasizing its importance in the "14th Five-Year" national eye health plan [1]. - A collaborative mechanism involving government, education, families, and healthcare institutions is being established to enhance myopia prevention efforts [1]. Group 2: Early Intervention and Screening - The focus is on early intervention for children aged 0-6, with five scheduled refraction screenings at specific ages to assess the risk of myopia [2]. - Parents are promptly informed of any abnormal screening results to guide changes in children's eye habits and encourage outdoor activities [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - A strong emphasis is placed on public education regarding myopia prevention, utilizing both traditional and new media to disseminate knowledge [3]. - Three key preventive measures are promoted: increasing outdoor activity to over 2 hours daily, limiting screen time for children, and adhering to the "20-20-20" rule to reduce near-vision strain [3]. Group 4: Progress and Outcomes - As a result of ongoing efforts, the coverage rate for eye health checks among children aged 0-6 has reached 95.4%, and there is a noted decline in overall myopia rates among children and adolescents [4].