宏观经济学泰斗、前美联储副主席费希尔去世，享年81岁

Core Viewpoint - The passing of Stanley Fischer, a prominent macroeconomist and former Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve, marks a significant loss in the field of economics and finance [1] Group 1: Career Highlights - Stanley Fischer served as the Governor of the Bank of Israel for eight years and was Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2017 [1] - Fischer held positions at prestigious institutions including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank [1] - He was also the Vice Chairman of Citigroup, showcasing his influence in both academia and the banking sector [1] Group 2: Influence and Legacy - Fischer taught and mentored numerous influential economists, including former Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi [1] - His students also include notable figures such as Lawrence Summers, Greg Mankiw, and current Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, highlighting his extensive impact on economic policy [1] - Fischer's legacy is reflected in the leadership roles held by his mentees in major financial institutions and governments worldwide [1]