经济学泰斗菲舍尔逝世：培育伯南克、德拉吉的央行界“一代宗师”

Core Insights - Stanley Fischer, a prominent economist and former central bank leader, passed away on May 31 at the age of 81, leaving a significant impact on global economic policy [1][3][4] Group 1: Career Achievements - Fischer served as the Governor of the Bank of Israel from 2005 to 2013, where he was proactive in monetary policy during the 2008 global financial crisis, being the first to cut interest rates and later the first to raise them as recovery began [4] - He held the position of Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2017, where he warned against the risks of deregulation under the Trump administration, emphasizing the need for the U.S. to be a stabilizing force in the global economy [4][5] - Fischer's tenure at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 1994 to 2001 was marked by his leadership during several major financial crises, including the Mexican crisis and the Asian financial crisis, reshaping the IMF's role in the global financial system [3][4] Group 2: Academic Contributions - Fischer was a distinguished academic, having taught at MIT where he influenced many prominent economists, including former Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke and former ECB President Mario Draghi [1][5][6] - He co-authored significant textbooks in economics, including "Macroeconomics," which has been updated multiple times since its first publication in 1978, and contributed to the establishment of the "NBER Macroeconomics Annual," providing a platform for macroeconomic policy research [5][6] - His unique teaching style and mentorship left a lasting impression on his students, fostering a collaborative and engaging academic environment [6][7] Group 3: Legacy and Recognition - Fischer's dual career as an academic and policymaker earned him widespread recognition, including being a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Econometric Society [4][5] - His influence on global monetary policy and economic governance is acknowledged by peers, with many citing his contributions as unparalleled in the past generation [6][7]