鼓励社会资本参与，环境部建8领域100个部级重点实验室

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to establish approximately 100 key laboratories by 2035, covering eight major research areas to enhance environmental science and technology in China [1][2] - The key laboratories will focus on improving air quality, water quality, solid waste resource utilization, ecological protection, environmental health, nuclear safety, pollution reduction, and comprehensive environmental decision-making [1][2] Group 1: Laboratory Development - As of the end of 2024, there will be 56 key laboratories established or under construction, with 40 already completed across six major fields [2] - The existing laboratories are primarily supported by the Ministry's system, local environmental protection systems, and universities, with a focus on addressing national strategic needs [2][3] Group 2: Research Direction and Challenges - Current laboratories face issues such as unclear research directions, overlapping areas of study, and insufficient integration with ecological environment management [3] - There is a need for better alignment with national strategies like "Beautiful China" and "Dual Carbon" goals, as well as addressing emerging and interdisciplinary fields [2][3] Group 3: Mechanism and Support - The laboratories experience challenges in operational mechanisms, including unclear responsibilities and insufficient funding, which hinder their development [3][4] - The planning document encourages innovative management practices, such as performance evaluation mechanisms and independent financial support for laboratories [4][5]