金观涛：我的哲学探索

Group 1 - The article discusses the contrasting ideologies represented by the candidates in the 2024 U.S. presidential election, highlighting political conservatism and a distorted form of neoliberalism known as "wokeness" [1][3] - Wokeness, which has gained traction since the 2020 Black Lives Matter movement, seeks to address social inequalities related to gender and race while promoting a multitude of sexual orientations and enforcing political correctness [1][3] - The article emphasizes the historical context of nationalism and its lessons from the 19th century, suggesting that the rise of wokeness has left many feeling uncertain about the future of globalization [3][4] Group 2 - The author traces the philosophical roots of wokeness back to postmodernism, which emerged in the late 20th century and challenged established truths, leading to a crisis of authenticity in contemporary society [3][4] - The book "Real and Virtual: Philosophy in the Post-Truth Era" analyzes the long-term factors contributing to the rise of postmodernism and its impact on global ideologies, including Marxism and neoliberalism [4][6] - The article argues that the scientific wars of the 1990s, which criticized postmodernism, did not resolve the ongoing crisis of authenticity faced by the modern world [6][9] Group 3 - The author proposes that a return to a philosophy of authenticity is necessary to address the challenges posed by wokeness and to understand consciousness and its origins [9][10] - The discussion includes the integration of scientific methodologies into philosophical discourse, suggesting that the legacy of 20th-century scientific thought can help navigate contemporary philosophical dilemmas [10][11] - The article highlights the relationship between artificial intelligence and philosophy, indicating that while AI can process language, it lacks consciousness, which raises questions about the nature of knowledge and understanding [11][12]