中国经济样本观察·“镇”了不起丨苦水镇里玫瑰香！你化妆品里的六成香产自这个小镇

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of Ku Shui Town in the production of rose essential oil, which is a key ingredient in cosmetics, with over 60% of China's rose essential oil sourced from this region [1][2][3]. Industry Overview - Ku Shui Town, located in Gansu Province, has a history of over 200 years in rose cultivation, with a planting area exceeding 100,000 acres, accounting for over 40% of the national total [1][2]. - The annual production of fresh roses in Ku Shui Town is nearly 30 million kilograms, contributing to more than half of the domestic output of Ku Shui roses [1][2]. - The rose essential oil production reaches 1,200 kilograms annually, representing over 60% of the domestic market [1][2]. - The total output value of the Ku Shui rose industry chain is approximately 2.8 billion yuan, with products exported to North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia [1]. Production and Processing - Ku Shui roses are known for their high oil content and quality, thriving in the arid conditions of the Loess Plateau [2][3]. - The extraction process for rose essential oil was established in the 1970s with the establishment of the first processing factory, significantly enhancing the local economy [3][4]. - The oil yield from Ku Shui roses is about 0.4%, which is approximately double that of other varieties, requiring about 3,000 kilograms of rose petals to produce 1 kilogram of essential oil [3][4]. Economic Impact - The rose industry has become a vital source of income for local residents, with many households engaged in cultivation and processing [4][5]. - By 2024, the Ku Shui rose industry is expected to benefit over 50,000 local farmers, with an average income increase of over 12,000 yuan per household [5]. Cultural and Tourism Development - A cultural and tourism base has recently opened in Ku Shui Town, expected to attract 100,000 visitors annually and create over 100 jobs [6]. - The local economy is diversifying with the development of over 180 products, including dried flower decorations and beauty products, alongside essential oil [5][6].