陶冬：美国即将建立稳定币监管框架，对全球金融体系影响重大

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the passage of the GENIUS Act, which establishes a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins in the U.S., potentially reshaping the crypto asset market and impacting global financial systems [1][2]. - Stablecoins are defined as cryptocurrencies that are pegged to stable assets or currencies, providing a bridge between the crypto market and traditional finance, with applications in asset trading, cross-border payments, and decentralized finance (DeFi) [1][2]. - The GENIUS Act aims to enhance anti-money laundering and consumer protection measures, ensuring financial stability and the legality of transactions, thereby reinforcing the dominance of the U.S. dollar in the global financial landscape [1][2]. Group 2 - The U.S. government's proactive approach to stablecoins is driven by the need to alleviate debt burdens and manage rising long-term treasury yields, which indicate higher demands for returns and increased borrowing costs [2]. - The GENIUS Act positions stablecoins as automatic vending machines for U.S. treasuries, creating a significant demand for U.S. debt, which could help manage the country's debt burden and borrowing costs [2]. - The emergence of stablecoins is expected to revolutionize financial asset trading, pricing, transaction modes, and time constraints, posing substantial impacts on financial markets and institutions, as well as introducing new regulatory challenges [3].