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新华网财经观察丨冲锋衣爆火之下的乱象调查
XHWXHW(SH:603888) Xin Hua Wang·2025-06-03 04:14

Core Insights - The surge in popularity of outdoor jackets, particularly "冲锋衣" (windbreakers), has led to significant market growth, with projections indicating a market size of 102.7 billion yuan in 2024, and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.3% from 2019 to 2024 [2][3] - However, the rapid expansion has also resulted in quality issues, with approximately 30% of the jackets on the market being ordinary jackets lacking waterproof capabilities, and a high incidence of counterfeit products [3][8] Market Dynamics - The outdoor apparel market is experiencing a transformation, with "冲锋衣" becoming a mainstream fashion item, evidenced by over 680 million posts on Xiaohongshu and 32 billion views on Douyin [5] - Sales of "冲锋衣" on major e-commerce platforms exceeded 10 billion yuan from August 2023 to September 2024, with brands like 伯希和 and 凯乐石 seeing significant year-on-year growth during promotional events [5][6] Company Performance - 伯希和's financial performance shows a remarkable increase in revenue, from 379 million yuan in 2022 to an expected 1.766 billion yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 232% [6][8] - The contribution of "冲锋衣" to 伯希和's revenue is substantial, rising from 80.7% in 2022 to 91.1% in 2024 [6] Industry Challenges - The influx of new outdoor brands, with 3,980 currently active and 2,452 registered in the past year, has led to increased competition, often resulting in low-quality products and misleading marketing practices [8][12] - Consumer complaints regarding "冲锋衣" have surged, with over 10,036 complaints related to issues such as counterfeit products and quality discrepancies [8][11] Regulatory Environment - New national standards for "冲锋衣" were implemented in April 2024, enhancing requirements for moisture permeability, abrasion resistance, and safety [14][20] - Companies like 迪卡侬 and 森马 have faced penalties for misrepresenting ordinary jackets as "冲锋衣," highlighting the need for stricter compliance and quality control [12][14] Consumer Trends - The consumer demographic for "冲锋衣" is shifting towards a younger audience, primarily aged 18-45, with a significant female representation [15] - There is a growing emphasis on fashion and functionality, with consumers increasingly seeking stylish options that meet specific performance needs [15][18] Future Outlook - Companies are encouraged to invest in research and development to create proprietary materials and technologies, while also focusing on quality control and product differentiation to stand out in a competitive market [19][21] - The evolution of "冲锋衣" from a niche necessity to a fashionable item presents both opportunities and challenges for brands aiming to maintain consumer trust and market share [21]