管理办法来了！遭遇“强制刷脸”这样应对

Core Points - The implementation of the "Facial Recognition Technology Application Security Management Measures" marks a new phase in the systematic governance of facial recognition technology in China, providing effective guidance for its legal and compliant development [1] - The regulation addresses public concerns regarding the misuse of facial recognition technology, establishing clear boundaries and principles for its application [4] Group 1: Key Regulations - The regulation introduces the principle of non-exclusive verification, prohibiting the use of facial recognition as the sole method of verification when other alternatives exist [4] - It specifies that facial recognition devices in public places must be necessary for public safety, with clear signage indicating the areas where facial data is collected, and prohibits installation in private spaces such as hotel rooms and public restrooms [4] - Special provisions are made for vulnerable groups, requiring compliance with accessibility standards for processing the facial information of disabled and elderly individuals, and parental consent for processing the facial information of minors under 14 [4][5] Group 2: Legal Framework - The legal framework surrounding facial recognition has been strengthened with the introduction of various laws, including the Civil Code, which protects personal information, and the Personal Information Protection Law [5][6] - The Supreme People's Court has issued regulations clarifying the rules for recognizing infringements related to facial information processing [6] - National standards have been established to regulate the lifecycle of facial recognition data processing, emphasizing the need for a unified standard for biometric identification systems [6] Group 3: Legal Responsibilities - Companies that unlawfully collect and process facial information may face civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities [7][8] - Civil liabilities include the obligation to cease infringement, restore reputation, and compensate for damages if personal information is processed without consent [7] - Administrative penalties can include fines and business license revocation for serious violations of consumer rights related to personal information [8]