四川6个国家级制种大县（市、区）启动种子认证工作一年 种子“持证上岗”制种企业咋“赶考”？

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a national seed certification system in China aims to enhance seed quality and competitiveness in the agricultural sector, with specific implementation in Sichuan province [1][5]. Group 1: Seed Certification Process - The seed certification process involves independent third-party organizations overseeing the entire quality control from production to packaging [2]. - Certification requires that seeds exceed national standards by 1 to 3 percentage points in key quality indicators such as germination rate, purity, moisture, and cleanliness [2][4]. - For example, rice seed purity must reach 98% for certification, compared to the national standard of 96% [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Certification - Achieving certification standards is complex, requiring multiple batches of seeds to meet the criteria before they can be marketed [3]. - Weather conditions, such as continuous rainfall during the flowering period, can significantly impact the certification process for seed companies [3]. Group 3: Benefits of Certification - Certified seeds can lead to higher yields, with a 1% increase in germination rate potentially resulting in a 1% increase in production [4]. - Certification enhances market competitiveness and brand reputation for seed companies, making their products more attractive in a crowded market [4]. - The first batch of certification certificates was issued in March, covering 32 companies and totaling 1,104.5 million kilograms of certified seeds [4]. Group 4: Government Support and Future Plans - The Sichuan government has allocated central financial rewards to encourage seed companies to apply for certification [5]. - The 2025 development plan for modern agriculture in Sichuan includes goals for increasing certified seed production areas, particularly for rice and oilseed crops [5].