期待“积极股东”对上市公司发挥积极作用

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of introducing "active shareholders" with a holding ratio of over 5% in listed companies to enhance corporate governance and management levels [1][2] - The document outlines the necessity for institutional investors to play a proactive role in corporate governance, as their financial interests are directly tied to the company's performance [2][3] - The introduction of active shareholders is seen as a response to the challenges posed by controlling shareholders, particularly those with over 50% ownership, which can lead to a lack of representation for minority shareholders [1][2] Group 2 - The article highlights the potential issues arising from a lack of controlling shareholders, such as internal conflicts among major shareholders, which can disrupt board operations and decision-making processes [2] - It is noted that institutional investors, despite holding significant stakes, often remain passive in corporate governance, which undermines their potential influence [2][3] - The article suggests that for institutional investors to effectively act as active shareholders, a conducive market environment must be established, including allowing them to appoint representatives to the board [3]