美联储理事库克警告：关税或引发通胀反弹 劳动力市场可能因此承压

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Governor Cook warns that despite recent easing in inflation data, tariffs may lead to a resurgence in inflation and pressure on the labor market [1][2] Group 1: Inflation Trends - Cook highlights that recent trade policy trends significantly increase the likelihood of upward inflation and cooling labor markets [1] - The preferred inflation indicators of the Federal Reserve show a core inflation rate of 2.5% and an overall inflation rate of 2.1% as of April, indicating a gradual decline in inflation [1] - Cook cautions that the recent progress in inflation may be temporary, as price increases related to trade policy changes could complicate further reductions in inflation [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook and Interest Rates - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting is expected to maintain current interest rates, with market expectations suggesting that rate cuts may not occur until September [2] - Cook emphasizes that the current interest rate levels provide the Federal Reserve with flexibility to respond to economic changes [2] - The Atlanta Fed President Bostic indicates that there may only be one rate cut this year due to most inflation indicators remaining high [2]