《政务数据共享条例》解读|张宇祥：政务数据共享迈入法治化新阶段 上海“两张网”释放数字治理新效能

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Regulations on Government Data Sharing" marks a significant advancement in China's government data sharing efforts, providing a legal framework for the management and application of government data [1][2]. Group 1: Objectives and Responsibilities - The regulations establish clear objectives for government data sharing, ensuring that there are legal guidelines for data sharing practices [2]. - The regulations define the responsibilities of government departments, mandating them to take ownership of data sharing and address major issues related to it, thus preventing any evasion of responsibility [2][3]. Group 2: Management and Security - The regulations implement a tiered and categorized management system for government data, classifying data into unconditional sharing, conditional sharing, and non-sharing categories, which enhances the precision and transparency of data sharing while ensuring security [2][3]. - A unified national government big data system will be established to facilitate data sharing across departments, effectively breaking down data silos [3]. Group 3: Impact on Urban Governance - Shanghai has gathered over 200 billion public data entries, significantly enhancing urban governance through efficient data flow and the implementation of policies that allow for "no application required" services [4]. - The city has introduced 78 new "no application required" policies in 2024, serving over 1.6 million instances, and has streamlined processes for financial assistance to businesses, directly depositing funds into bank accounts [4]. Group 4: Future Recommendations - To further enhance data sharing, it is recommended to focus on standardizing and maintaining data directories, expanding the scope of data sharing, ensuring data security, and improving organizational support for data sharing initiatives [6][7].