中经评论：用好市场机制，不断提升发展“含绿量”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that green development is essential for high-quality development, and market-oriented allocation is an effective way to enhance green total factor productivity and guide resources towards low-carbon development [1][2]. - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Market-Oriented Allocation System for Resource and Environmental Factors" outlines goals for 2027, including the establishment of a sound carbon emission trading system, water rights trading system, and pollution rights trading system [1][2]. - The document highlights the interconnection between resource, energy, environmental, and climate issues, noting that China, as a populous developing country, faces challenges due to limited resources and environmental capacity [1][2]. Group 2 - The "Opinions" propose comprehensive measures to improve the allocation system for resource and environmental factors, focusing on quota distribution, transaction scope, trading systems, and foundational capacity building [2]. - The transformation of resource and environmental factors into quantifiable and tradable economic elements is crucial for optimizing allocation through price signals, requiring a combination of effective markets and proactive government roles [2]. - The document stresses the importance of continuous tracking and research to address new situations and problems arising during the implementation of reforms, indicating that institutional improvement and effectiveness are ongoing processes [2].