First Solar Stock's Future: Drop Or Rebound?

Core Viewpoint - First Solar's stock has seen a significant decline of nearly 50% from its peak of around $300 to approximately $150, raising questions about whether this represents a buying opportunity or if further declines are possible [2]. Financial Performance - First Solar's earnings for the last twelve months are approximately $11.80 per share, resulting in a P/E ratio close to 13x, which may not seem expensive if earnings remain stable [2]. - Net margins have decreased from 30% a year ago to below 25%, with potential for further decline due to increased competition, particularly from low-priced Chinese manufacturers [2]. - Revenue growth has slowed significantly, with guidance indicating single-digit growth through 2026 after two years of over 25% growth [2]. Pessimistic Scenario - In a pessimistic scenario, revenues could decrease by 20% over the next two years, with net margins compressing to around 20%, potentially leading to earnings dropping to approximately $5.00 by the end of 2026, representing a nearly 60% decline [3]. - If the P/E ratio contracts from 13x to 10x, the stock price could fall to around $55, indicating more than 65% downside from current levels [3]. Optimistic Scenario - First Solar benefits from being a leading U.S.-based solar panel manufacturer, with long-term supply contracts and advantages from government policies promoting domestic manufacturing [4]. - In an optimistic scenario, if revenues grow slightly at 5% annually and margins remain stable, earnings could stabilize around $8/share, suggesting a fair value of $175–$200 [4]. - A more bullish outlook, driven by favorable economic conditions, could elevate earnings to $10/share by 2026, indicating a stock price of $250 based on a 25x multiple [4]. Market Position and Challenges - At $150, First Solar's stock is not exceptionally cheap, especially with current pressures on solar demand and earnings [5]. - The company represents a high-quality business with significant tailwinds, but also faces genuine near-term challenges that could impact its stock price [5].