外卖补贴搅动咖啡、茶饮江湖 供应链成竞争关键

Core Viewpoint - The coffee and tea market is experiencing an unprecedented price war driven by aggressive subsidies from delivery platforms like JD and Taobao, leading to significant price reductions for various brands [1][2]. Group 1: Price War Dynamics - Delivery platforms have intensified their subsidy efforts, resulting in a surge in order volumes for brands like Kudi Coffee, which saw daily orders increase from approximately 100 to 600 after subsidy implementation [2]. - Kudi Coffee's product, originally priced at 7.9 yuan, is now available for as low as 1.68 yuan due to platform subsidies, with total costs remaining under 3 yuan [2]. - Luckin Coffee has also reduced prices on some drinks from 9.9 yuan to 6.9 yuan to strengthen its market position amid the price war [2]. Group 2: Market Impact and Brand Strategy - The subsidies are seen as a boon for coffee brands, with experts noting that coffee has become a necessity for the younger generation, making it an attractive target for delivery platforms [2][3]. - Tea brands like Mixue Ice City and Gu Ming are also benefiting from the subsidies, positioning themselves as long-term winners in this competitive landscape [2]. - Goldman Sachs has raised its profit forecasts and valuation multiples for Gu Ming and Mixue Ice City, increasing target prices significantly [2]. Group 3: Supply Chain Advantages - The construction of a robust supply chain is becoming a critical competitive factor in the price war, with companies that have optimized supply chains able to reduce costs and ensure product quality [4][5]. - Kudi Coffee has launched a new roasting facility in Anhui with an annual processing capacity of 75,000 tons, supporting daily sales of 10 million cups [4]. - Luckin Coffee has established multiple automated roasting facilities, achieving an annual roasting capacity exceeding 100,000 tons, creating a complete industry chain from cultivation to retail [4]. - Mixue Ice City leverages its five production bases across various regions to maintain control over raw material costs and quality, enhancing its competitive edge [4].