“多条腿走路”补短板——看河南外贸企业如何应对关税冲击

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction of tariffs between China and the United States has alleviated pressure on foreign trade enterprises, leading to a turnaround in production and operations [1] Company Strategies - The company in Luoyang, Henan, has seen a backlog of over 20,000 products due to previous order cancellations from U.S. clients, prompting a shift in focus to other overseas markets and retail consumers [1] - The company plans to deepen its diversified market strategy, targeting emerging markets in Japan, Europe, and Central Asia, while also enhancing its "semi-managed model" to reduce logistics and compliance costs [1] - The company aims to promote brand strategy and improve risk resistance through market diversification, technological independence, and supply chain optimization [1] Market Diversification Efforts - The hair products company in Henan has experienced a significant impact on orders, with a total of $4 million affected due to U.S. retailers halting orders since March [2] - The company is actively exploring new markets in Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America to reduce reliance on the U.S. market while also focusing on domestic market growth [2] - The automotive parts company in Nanyang has successfully entered the European high-end market by leveraging its offices in Germany, France, and Sweden, thus increasing revenue from regions outside the U.S. [2] Trade Data and Growth - In the first four months of 2025, Henan Province's foreign trade reached 275.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.5%, with exports growing by 44.1% and imports by 6.5% [3] - Trade with ASEAN and EU has seen rapid growth, with imports and exports to ASEAN increasing by 11% and to the EU by 19.2% [3] - The province is also enhancing support for foreign trade enterprises through initiatives like "Foreign Trade Quality Products China Tour" and "Double Product Online Shopping Festival," resulting in a 42% domestic sales conversion rate [3] Financial Support Initiatives - Henan Province has implemented ten financial measures to provide comprehensive services to foreign trade enterprises, ensuring each company has at least one bank for tracking services [4] - Customized financial service plans are being developed based on the operational characteristics of each foreign trade enterprise [4] - The province aims to expand the coverage of export credit insurance to over 45% and explore "cross-border e-commerce insurance" through a co-insurance model [4]