治理放生乱象，需要堵疏并重

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing issue of illegal release of foreign species in China, emphasizing the ecological risks and the need for effective governance to address this problem [2][3][4] Group 1: Legal Cases and Implications - A recent civil public interest lawsuit was filed against individuals involved in the illegal release of 25,000 pounds of catfish in Jiangsu Province, resulting in significant ecological damage and the death of over 20,000 pounds of fish [2] - The court ruled that the responsible parties must compensate for ecological resource loss, service function loss, and related expenses, setting a legal precedent for addressing illegal releases [2] Group 2: Emerging Trends and Governance - New illegal practices have emerged, such as unscrupulous vendors selling foreign species for profit, contributing to the illegal release phenomenon [3] - There is a call for stricter regulations and enforcement of existing laws, including the Civil Code and wildlife protection laws, to curb illegal releases and enhance ecological safety [3] Group 3: Recommendations and Local Initiatives - Suggestions have been made to establish clear legal frameworks for private release activities, including defining permissible species, quantity limits, and suitable release locations [4] - Local governments, such as Shanghai, are taking proactive steps by designating suitable areas for release activities, aiming to balance public needs with ecological safety [4]