中国社会科学院上市公司研究中心副主任张鹏：中长期资金正成为连接金融与实体经济的关键纽带

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of long-term capital entering the market to enhance market stability and support economic transformation and upgrading [1][7] - Various policies have been introduced to promote the entry of long-term capital, including insurance, social security, pension funds, and public funds, forming a "1+N" policy system [1][2] - Long-term capital is seen as a "stabilizer" for the capital market, crucial for its healthy development and the long-term growth of the economy [1][4] Group 2 - Institutions like social security funds and insurance capital are identified as key long-term investors that align with national strategic directions and economic transformation [2][4] - The implementation plan encourages commercial insurance funds, national social security funds, and public funds to increase their market participation [2][5] - The characteristics of long-term capital, such as large scale and stability, are essential for supporting technological innovation and industrial upgrades [7][8] Group 3 - Long-term capital can improve resource allocation efficiency by focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and long-term returns, thus promoting the development of new productive forces [7][8] - The entry of long-term capital is expected to stabilize market expectations and reduce volatility, enhancing market resilience and confidence [8][9] - The growth of institutional investors in the A-share market is noted, with their proportion expected to reach 53.75% by 2024, indicating a shift towards more stable investment behaviors [9][10] Group 4 - The article highlights the need for financial institutions to balance short-term performance assessments with long-term investment goals, suggesting a diversified performance evaluation mechanism [5][6] - Recommendations include enhancing liquidity management, establishing diversified investment strategies, and improving the ability to attract high-net-worth clients [6][7] - The importance of institutional investors in reducing speculative behavior and stabilizing the market is emphasized, along with the need for regulatory frameworks to support their governance roles [9][10]