（国际观察）多重挑战考验李在明执政智慧

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the challenges faced by the newly inaugurated South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, including economic slowdown, social division, and increasing diplomatic pressures, emphasizing the need for reform and rebuilding government trust [1][2] - Lee Jae-myung's commitment to becoming an inclusive president and restoring livelihoods and the economy is a central theme in his inaugural speech, alongside a focus on practical diplomacy based on national interests [1][2] - The new cabinet appointments, including key figures from the Democratic Party, signal Lee's intention to bridge social divides and address urgent economic issues [2][3] Group 2 - The political landscape remains polarized, with ongoing tensions between progressive and conservative factions, which may complicate Lee's efforts to implement his judicial and economic accountability measures [2] - The South Korean economy is facing significant challenges, with the central bank revising GDP growth forecasts down from 1.5% to 0.8% for the current year and from 1.8% to 1.6% for 2026, indicating a clear economic struggle [2] - Lee's campaign platform included three major visions: "Restoration," "Growth," and "Happiness," along with 15 policy topics and 247 specific commitments, which will need to be realized amid the current challenges [2][3]